Hoarseness

Also known as: hoarse voice, raspy voice

What is hoarseness?

Hoarseness is when your voice becomes raspy, weak or unable to make smooth sounds. It is often accompanied by a scratchy or dry throat.

What might cause hoarseness?

Hoarseness has a number of potential causes, including:

Voice overuse (screaming, singing or loud talking)
Allergies
Acid reflux
Cigarette smoking
Drinking caffeine or alcohol
Excessive coughing
Polyps
Adolescence
Throat damage
Thyroid problems
Toxin inhalation
Nerve or muscle conditions
Lung, throat or thyroid cancer

What are the treatment options?

If the hoarseness is due to voice overuse, cigarette smoking or other self-induced causes, you can relieve symptoms or prevent them in the future by avoiding the offending activity. Make sure to drink plenty of water and rest your voice for a few days. A hot shower, lozenges and chewing gum can also help.

When should you seek medical attention?

If the hoarseness does not resolve after a few days or is severe and accompanied by other symptoms, you should schedule an appointment with your physician.

Reviewed by: Sandeep Dave, MD

This page was last updated on: December 09, 2019 09:39 AM