Whether alone or in a team environment, running, when done properly, can enhance physical fitness, coordination, sense of accomplishment and physical and emotional development. However, running under adverse conditions or with inadequate clothing and equipment can cause a variety of injuries and physical stress.
What are some common running injuries?
Running injuries in kids are relatively common and may include:
- Knee injuries — kneecap pain, tendonitis
- Lower leg pain — shin splints, stress fractures, calf problems
- Foot and ankle injuries — ankle sprain, heel pain, plantar fasciitis (bottom of foot pain), toe injuries
- Pelvic and hip injuries — muscle pulls, growth plate stress injuries, tendonitis, groin pain, buttock pain
- Heat injuries — sunburn, dehydration, heat exhaustion, stroke
- Skin injuries — blisters or heat rash
How can I prevent running injuries?
Planning Goals
- Talk about running with a coach, athletic trainer, knowledgeable adult runner, or running organization
- Children and parents should consistently discuss the goals of the running program
- Determine the reason (goal) you are running (e.g., fitness, recreation, training, competition)
- Develop a running plan and strategy that is compatible with your goal and your current level of fitness
- Set safe, achieveable goals and advance slowly and cautiously
Preparing to Run
- Hydrate (drink water) well in advance
- Stretch for five minutes before beginning
- Speed up slowly
- Proper Running Attire
The local running store is a good place to start and ask questions. It's important to remember the following:
- Lightweight, breathable clothing prevents perspiration buildup and allows for better body heat regulation
- Running hats, head covers, and ear covers shield the sun but allow temperature regulation — they are also excellent for cold weather to avoid frostbite
- Proper fitting and proper thickness of socks help avoid blisters and irritation
- Proper shoes with good support arches should fit well and be comfortable
- Inspect your shoes before running: if they have worn thin or are angled, purchase new shoes
- Orthotic shoe inserts (commercial off-the-shelf or custom-made) are especially valuable for people with flat feet, high-arched feet, unstable ankles, or foot problems
Safe Locations and Times to Run
- Flat ground is more gentle on the body than hills
- Avoid steep hills
- All-purpose track surfaces (high school track) are ideal — especially for beginners
- Stay in well-lit areas (e.g., schools, public streets).
- Always run with a partner (preferably a teen or parent)
- A parent should always know:
- - where you are running
- - when you are running
- - how far you are running
- - with whom you are running
- - when you expect to be back
- - when you are finished
- Use a bag to carry a cell phone with you
- Avoid using headphones, especially if you are running on the street, so you can hear traffic and warning sounds
Safe Weather Conditions
Children and adolescents cannot tolerate the weather extremes that adults can, making them more susceptible to heat and cold injuries. Prevent heat illnesses (e.g., sunburn, dehydration, exhaustion) or cold injuries (frostbite) by monitoring the weather conditions.
Avoid running if:
- Temperatures are over 90 degrees
- Humidity levels are high
- Temperatures are cold or freezing
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